Phases of Play Estimation
This section defines the target play phases for estimation. The objective is to estimate the probability of each phase for a given match situation, rather than assigning a single label.
Target Play Phases
The estimation targets are the 9 major Phases of Play as defined by FIFA. These phases capture the tactical dynamics of a match across different states of possession and defensive organization. Detailed definitions by FIFA can be found in the Enhanced Football Intelligence document.
Build up
Progression
Final third
Counter-attack
High press
Mid block
Low block
Counter-press
Recovery
Probability-based Estimation
The framework provides a probability distribution across these nine phases. This allows for a more nuanced analysis, reflecting that modern football situations often blend multiple tactical characteristics.